Far as I know it's called Teratology of Fallot oh look its a case of shut the hell up and dont say things to make Kiwi look stupid
There is also a movie called Something the Lord Made about Blalock, Thomas and Taussig
At least three of the four known defects are always present; the fourth is a ventricular septal shunt which was not curable until the mid 1950s when a surgeon named Walter Lillehei became the first doctor to repair the hole and thus prevent the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Now, Lillehi was obviously a very smart bloke but unfortunately he was also um how to put it best, totally fucking demented, in that he used a bunch of live healthy people and anastamosed the femoral artery and vein from his patients to the healthy person so that they could act as a heart lung machine while he clamped off the cardiac vessels of the patient.
It was Blalock in the early 1930s who debunked research by Walter Cannon (who ironically got his ideas on the Battlefields of WW I) which led to the modern practice of volume replacement for shocked patients. Think of him next time you're infusing a bag of fluid into somebody
It should be well noted that despite my mild interest in the historical development of surgery I have no interest in becoming a surgeon nor anything remotely related to surgery; I will be staying behind the surgical drape and reading my magazine maybe occasionally sending the anaesthetic technician out for coffee and snacks but not once ever looking at the monitors; that is why we have audible alarms, this novel i am reading is far more important than some numbers on a screen