Wow, that whole below 8 - must intubate mind set. Hence the reason for all the studies out there wanting to take intubation away from us. Its not your first tool in this case, or in about 99% of all cases. In reviewing my post, I could have added to my Local tx statment, the fact that I would have used an NPA, and placed the pt on 02 at 15-lpm. This pt automatically buys a 12 lead, which was something else I left out. I would also monitor his EtCO2, which would have some bearing on intubation. Unless there was a staus change with the airway, bagging would have been the most I would have done. The ED would most likely place this person on Bi-Pap, not intubate, but then again, you sometimes can't guess what the Doc is going to do.