1. No
2. Money, benefits, training, equipment
3. Act of Congress, not because of desperation, but because of a very effective Union. (Cuts both ways)
4. Friendly, but not welcoming with open arms. You will be expected to continue to swim upstream and improve your game, otherwise you will be ostrascized. You will likely be cut during the hiring process if you are a complete boob.
Medics are all promoted from within the department, so there is no hiring of medics per se. All new hires are hired as BLS, with a requirement of completion of a 6 months training academy and another 6 months of probation. After that time, if you posess the credentials to work ALS and if there are posted openings a competitive written, practical and oral exam is given, those who pass are ranked, and the number of positions open go to the top of the list. Then you have another 4 months or so of clinicals, field internship and a final oral board. If you pass all that, another 6 month probationary period.