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Alrighty...this case had me stumped to. We transported her to the ER, very uneventful transport in and of itself.

The bigeminal PVCs went away on their own, she reverted to RSR at 88. I gave 2mg of narcan just to see if it would have any effect on her mental status, when we got her to the ER she was slightly more awake, but was still unable to vocalize or follow commands.

When we were leaving, one of the nurses said it looked like a possible brain bleed.

However, the next day when I went to work ( I work at the hospital we transported her to) I found out the problem....

Hepatic encephalopathy.

Had to look it up, but all her symptoms fit.

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000302.htm

Just don't really know how the liver failure came about, her husband said she had no medical history except her back surgery.

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Quote: "In people with otherwise stable liver disorders, hepatic encephalopathy may be triggered by gastrointestinal bleeding, eating too much protein, infections, renal disease, procedures that bypass blood past the liver, and electrolyte abnormalities (especially a decrease in potassium). A potassium decrease may result from vomiting, or treatments such as paracentesis or taking diuretics ("water pills").

Hepatic encephalopathy may also be triggered by any condition that results in alkalosis, low oxygen levels in the body, use of medications that suppress the central nervous system (such as barbiturates or benzodiazepine tranquilizers), surgery, and sometimes by co-occurring illness."

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000302.htm

There's your answer as to how it maybe came about...

Wendy

CO EMT-B


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