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Posted

I have never seen CPAP used for asthma. Our protocols specify that the patient must be alert, spontaneously breathing, and with bilateral rales. Also, the systolic BP must be over 100 and the patient must have no history of pneumothorax.

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Posted

Fiznat, here is a link about CPAP and asthma.

http://meeting.chestjournal.org/cgi/conten...ct/128/4/165S-c

I read the scenario again. Our patient was somewhat responsive, had a systolic BP greater than 100 and no hx of pneumothorax ( unless I missed it ). Intubation is a good idea. We don't have RSI in our protocols, so if the patient wouldn't tolerate a ET tube, I would consult Medical direction about using CPAP.

I am curious and watch this thread for different ideas. I"m still a student so I find this interesting.

:study:

Posted

Question: Let's say that you started ventilating this pt via BVM while preparing to intubate him. The pt subsequently perked up (as he reportedly did) a little but you decide it is still appropriate to intubate this pt. So the question is would topical lidocaine alone dull his gag reflex enough to facilitate an awake intubation without any vomiting etc?

Posted

It sounds like this may be a reactive airway exacerbation with "silent chest".

If so, and he perked up with the BVM, with accompanying increase in sats, I would choose to go the pharmacological route starting with side stream combivent (5 mg salbutamol/500mcg ipratropium x2), then Mag Sulfate drip @ 2g in 50mL NS and 125 mg Solumedrol SIVP.

I would keep my intubation equipment ready but I only have access to RSS with fentanyl/versed so this would be employed as a secondary resort to pharmacological interventions.

In regards to your question with Epi IM for Status Asthmaticus, in our protocol it is in relation to intubation. If we get to the point for intubating a near death asthma then we can give Epi IM @ 0.3 mg or 0.1 mg IV 1:10,000

I cannot say though that I have used this with experience and only have had moderate to severe asthma pt's on my practicums so far that we used drugs for and did not even consider intubating any of them. That is partially due to very short transport times as well though. Also having co response on serious calls we had the manpower to do our interventions on scene in a relatively short time span.

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